Family;Species;Case;"Phragmotic surface (shield)";Habitat;"Food/ feeding method";"References illustrating shield"
Apataniidae;"Allomyia scotti Wiggins, 1973";"Small stones";"Head (with horns)";"Lotic-erosional, hygropetric";Periphyton/scraper;"Wiggins 1996"
"Apatania theischingerorum Malicky, 1981";"Small stones";Head;Lotic-erosional;Periphyton/scraper;"Waringer and Graf 2011"
Antipodoeciidae;"Antipodoecia turneri Mosely, 1934";"Small stones";"Head + pronotum";Lotic-erosional;Unknown;"St Clair et al. 2018"
"Anomalopsyche minuta (Schmid, 1957)";"Small stones";"Head + pronotum";"Lotic erosional";Periphyton/scraper;"Pes et al. 2018"
"Beraeidae (Wallengren, 1891)";"Beraeamyia squamosa Mosely, 1930";"Small stones";Head;Lotic-erosional;Unknown;"Waringer and Graf 2011"
"Beraea fontana Wiggins, 1954, etc.";"Small stones";"Head + pronotum";"Eucrenon muck (argyllal)";"Fine Particulate Organic Matter (FPOM)/ gatherer";"Wiggins 1996"
"Beraeodes minutus (Linnaeus, 1761)";"Small stones";Head;Variable;Periphyton/Scraper;"Waringer and Graf 2011"
Brachycentridae;"Brachycentrus americanus Banks, 1899";"Plant material";Head;Lotic-erosional;"FPOM & prey/filterer, periphyton/scraper";"Wiggins 1996"
"Brachycentrus maculatus (Fourcroy, 1785)";"Fine sand";Head;Lotic-erosional;"FPOM, prey, periphyton/filterer, predator, scraper, gatherer";"Rinne and Wiberg-Larsen 2017"
"Dolichocentrus sakura Nozaki, 2017";"Fine sand";Head;"Lotic-erosional, -depositional";Unknown;"Nozaki 2017"
"Micrasema rickeri Ross & Unzicker, 1965";"Plant material";Head;Lotic-erosional;Mosses/shredder;"Chapin 1978"
"Micrasema minimum McLachlan, 1876, etc.";"Fine sand";Head;Lotic-erosional;"Mosses, periphyton/shredder, scraper";"Waringer and Graf 2011"
"Tsudaea kitayamana (Tsuda, 1942)";"Sand grains with moss attached";Head;Lotic-erosional;Mosses/shredder;"Nozaki 2009"
Goeridae;"Goera rupicola Nozaki & Shimura, 2020";"Small stones & larger ballast stones";"Head + pronotum + mesonotum";"Lotic-erosional rock surface (hygropetric)";Periphyton/scraper;"Nozaki and Shimura 2020"
"Goera calcarata Banks, 1899";"Small stones & larger ballast stones";Head;"Lotic-erosional rock surface";Periphyton/scraper;"Flint 1960"
"Goeracea genota Ross, 1941";"Small stones & larger ballast stones";"Pronotum + mesonotum";Lotic-erosional;Periphyton/scraper;"Wiggins 1996"
"Lepania cascada Ross, 1941";"Small stones";"Head + pronotum + mesonotum";"Organic muck of springs";FPOM/gatherer;"Wiggins 1996"
"Silo pallipes (Fabricius, 1781), etc.";"Small stones & larger ballast stones";"Head + pronotum + mesonotum";Lotic-erosional;Periphyton/scraper;"Waringer and Graf 2011; Rinne and Wiberg-Larsen 2017"
"Lithax obscurus (Hagen, 1859), etc.";"Small stones & larger ballast stones";"Head + pronotum + mesonotum";Lotic-erosional;Periphyton/scraper;"Waringer and Graf 2011"
"Larcasia akagiae Nishimoto & Tanida, 1999";"Small rock fragments";"Head (with knobs)";Lotic-erosional;Periphyton/scraper;"Nishimoto et al. 1999"
Lepidostomatidae;"Lepidostoma emarginatum (Ito, 1985)";"Leaf panels";Head;Springbrooks;"Coarse Particulate Organic Matter (CPOM)/shredder-detritivore";"Ito 1985"
"Theliopsyche melas Edwards, 1956";"Fine sand";Head;Springbrooks;Unknown;"Wiggins 1996"
Leptoceridae;"Setodes incertus (Walker, 1852), etc.";"Coarse sand";"Abdominal segment X";"Burrowing in lotic sand";"FPOM, prey/gatherer, predator";"Merrill and Wiggins 1971"
Limnephilidae;"Cryptochia pilosa (Banks, 1907)";Wood;Head;"Wet riparian wood, leaves";CPOM/shredder-detritivore;"Wisseman and Anderson 1987"
"Cryptothrix nebulicola McLachlan, 1867";Sand;Head;Lotic-erosional;"Prey/filtering predator";"Waringer and Graf 2011"
"Drusus chrysotus (Rambur, 1842)";Sand;Head;Lotic-erosional;"Prey/filtering predator";"Waringer and Graf 2011"
"Ecclisopteryx madida (McLachlan, 1867)";Sand;"Head + pronotum";Lotic-erosional;Periphyton/scraper;"Waringer and Graf 2011"
"Limnephilus extricatus McLachlan, 1865";Sand;"Abdominal segment X";lentic;"CPOM, prey, periphyton/shredder, predator, scraper";"Waringer and Graf 2011"
Rossianidae;"Rossiana montana Denning, 1953";"Coarse sand";"Head + pronotum";"Springbrooks, hygropetric";"Woody debris, fungi/gouger, shredder";"Wiggins 1996"
Sericostomatidae;"Fattigia pele (Ross, 1938)";"Fine sand";Head;"Burrowing in sand of springbrooks";FPOM/gatherer;"Wiggins 1996; this study"
"Notidobia ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1761)";"Fine sand";Head;"Burrowing in sand, springbrooks to streams";CPOM/shredder;"Rinne and Wiberg-Larsen 2017"